Are you having a problem getting pregnant? If so, you are not alone. A lot of women have difficulty conceiving or staying pregnant. An infertile woman cannot conceive after at least one year of unprotected sex. Although infertility can sometimes be caused by ovulation issues, there are other causes. An infertility doctor like Fangyin Meng, MD, PH.D can help determine the cause of infertility and offer appropriate treatment after completing an evaluation of the patient’s condition. Often, medications and surgery can treat infertility. The appropriate treatment depends on what your tests say, since when have you been trying to get pregnant, and your health condition and your partners’ condition, as well as your preferences. The following are the reasons to visit an infertility doctor:

You Suffer from a Reproductive Problem

Infertility can develop because of certain medical conditions such as:

  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Because of this hormonal disorder, regular ovulation may not be possible for a woman. Without regular ovulation, conceiving will be difficult. Often, treatment for PCOS involves oral or injectable medications to induce ovulation.
  • Uterine fibroids. These fibroids grow in the uterus’ muscles. A lot of reproductive-aged women have them. Although these fibroids may interfere with a woman’s ability to conceive or result in pregnancy loss, they may not affect women’s pregnancy goals. Treatments for uterine fibroids vary. 
  • Endometriosis. This condition happens when the tissue in the uterus grows elsewhere like in the fallopian tubes or ovaries. Treatment for it is individualized for every woman; however, surgery may be necessary.
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). This occurs in women who are under 40 whose ovaries are no longer functioning. Treatment for POI includes egg donation with in-vitro fertilization. 

You Suffer from a Thyroid Problem

An under-active thyroid is a common thyroid issue that leads to hypothyroidism. A low level of thyroid hormones can lead to irregular menstruation and affect ovulation. If you are trying to get pregnant and have a thyroid problem, monitor your thyroid hormone first before getting pregnant. Visit a fertility specialist to help increase your chances of conceiving. Also, they will work with you in monitoring your thyroid hormone to ensure a healthy pregnancy and minimize the risk of miscarriage. 

You Have Experienced Several Miscarriages

Just because you experience miscarriages does not mean you are infertile. But, miscarriages warrant a visit to an infertility expert for evaluation. They will determine the potential underlying causes of your miscarriages. Common causes of miscarriages include modified hormone levels, genetic problems, cervical problems, anatomic issues, and infections. Medical care can help address these issues. 

You are More than 40 Years Old

Although current technology makes it safer to give birth after age 40 than before, risks and problems may arise while you try to conceive. Aging impacts both egg quality and quantity. As egg quality declines, a lot of older women can experience miscarriages. Consult your doctor before you try to get pregnant to discuss your risks. 

You Have Cancer

If you have been diagnosed with cancer, your treatment can affect your ability to conceive, depending on the kind of treatment, dosage, and age. But, you can preserve your fertility by taking proactive measures. If you are currently undergoing treatment, let a fertility doctor evaluate your condition to determine whether your treatment has affected your fertility.