In a normal pregnancy, fertilization of the ovum by the sperm takes place in the second part of the fallopian tubes to form a zygote which is then transported to the uterus for implantation. Implantation takes place in the upper part of the uterus on the endometrial layer.  In an ectopic pregnancy, implantation takes place outside the uterus, especially at the right fallopian tube.

In Edinburg, women who have had an STD in the past have higher chances of getting an ectopic pregnancy. A tubal pregnancy is that which occurs on the fallopian tubes that connect the uterus to the ovaries. An ectopic pregnancy can also occur in other body parts like the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen, in the ovary or cervix. This requires urgent treatment by the best Edinburg gynecology provider because it can cause life-threatening complications like severe bleeding.

What Are the Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy?

Sometimes you may have an ectopic pregnancy and get normal symptoms like nausea, tenderness of the breasts, and failure to receive your monthly period, which is why some women may ignore these symptoms. If you take a pregnancy test, it will turn out positive even when you have one.

The first signs that should warn you of an ectopic pregnancy are light vaginal bleeding and pain in the pelvis and lower abdomen, and you may get an urge to empty your bowels.  The symptoms are non-specific and they depend on the location of it.

The tubes may rupture if the ectopic pregnancy grows big; this causes bleeding which is life-threatening. Excess bleeding may cause you to pass out or go into shock. You should seek urgent medical attention if you have severe vaginal bleeding or pain in the abdomen or pelvis. Consult a doctor if you have pelvic pain that radiates to the shoulder and if you feel dizzy or faint.

Who Is at Risk of an Ectopic Pregnancy?

Structural abnormalities of the fallopian tubes can cause an ectopic pregnancy to form. These abnormalities include narrowing of the tubes, strictures, and adhesions in the fallopian tubes that can be caused by surgery infections and other embryological abnormalities. Also, if you become pregnant when you have an intrauterine device, the fetus may implant in an abnormal location.

Your chances of getting an ectopic pregnancy increase if you have had another one in the past and if you have a sexually transmitted disease. If you had a previous tubal ligation as a form of family planning, the tubes may recanalize and put you at risk.

In vitro fertilization can put you at risk of an ectopic pregnancy, especially if the fertilized egg is injected at an abnormal location. Smoking also puts you at risk of an ectopic pregnancy. You can reduce the risk by quitting smoking, avoiding multiple sexual partners, staying fit, and using protection during sexual intercourse.

An ectopic pregnancy is one in which implantation takes place in an abnormal location outside the uterus. The fallopian tubes are the most common site which presents with vaginal bleeding, shoulder pain, and abdominal pain. You should visit a doctor when you experience any of the symptoms of an ectopic to prevent severe complications.